Leaving the military doesn't end with a handshake. Discharge ends with paperwork, and that paperwork follows a veteran for life. The characterization listed on a DD-214 can determine whether someone qualifies for the GI Bill, VA health care, a home loan, or even the right to own a firearm. For veterans who received a less-than-favorable discharge, understanding how the system works and how it has changed is often the first step toward getting that record corrected. Likewise,

DD Form 1172 enrolls military family members in DEERS — the gateway to TRICARE, base access, and dependent benefits. Documentation, where to file, and timing critical updates.

VA Form 22-1990 is how you apply for the Post-9/11 GI Bill, Montgomery GI Bill, MGIB-SR, and other VA education benefits. Section walkthrough, chapter election, and what to expect after you file.

SF-180 is the paper-form method to request DD-214, OMPF, service medical records, and other military records. Section-by-section walkthrough, where to mail, and timing.

eVetRecs, SF-180, and direct service contact — three ways to replace a lost DD-214. Timing, costs, next-of-kin requirements, and what to do for 1973-fire-affected records.